The active and healthy lifestyle cannot be imagined without movement.The joints are the most important elements of the musculoskeletal system, which allow a person to move without obstacles and feel completely.With age, distributing changes in bone and cartilage occur, the pain that indicates the beginning of the disease appears.
The hip joint supports huge loads throughout life, so it is not surprising that the most common pathology of Oda is arthros-arthritis of the hip joint.From this article, you will learn what it is, as well as the causes, consequences and methods to treat coxarchtosis.
Characteristics and causes
CookShrosis is a chronic inflammatory process of the hip joint, in which the cartilage is subject to premature destruction.
The development of the disease causes the growth of osteophytes and the acetabulum and the head of the femur, so the articular gap is reduced, the joint loses functionality.
Let us explain that cookardrosis is the same as osteoarthritis and deforming osteoarthrosis of the pelvic joint.
The disease can occur as primary pathology or develop in the context of existing diseases.
Consider the main causes of coxarchtosis:
- with active or excessive physical effort (injuries, microtrauma, overload);
- Congenital anomalies (dysplasia, disease belongs, primary joint deformation);
- Inflammation of the pelvic bone (ankylosing spondel, rheumatoid or psoriatic arthritis);
- Severe stress (spasm of blood vessels and muscles, aseptic necrosis, hypothermia);
- hormonal disorders;
- coronary heart disease;
- Endocrine system diseases (obesity, diabetes).
A complex of health problems leads to the development of cooksárrosis.Most of the time, the disease is diagnosed in middle -aged and advanced people, however, in the presence of several provocative factors of cooksis, young people and even children are prone.
Symptoms
To react in time to the development of pathology, it is important to notice the characteristic symptoms that change as osteoarthritis progresses.
The first and most important characteristic is leg pain syndrome, which permeates the inguinal region, buttocks, sacrum, thigh and knee.Pain intensifies after physical effort, with prolonged maintenance of standing positions and sitting.
Important!At first, pain can be insignificant and not manifest at all in the pelvis, but, for example, in the knee.This fact complicates early diagnosis and diagnosis.
If the disease is not diagnosed in time, the patient will face such symptoms of osteoarthritis of the hip joint as:
- severe pain in groin with a step or leg support;
- Painful rough crunch when the thigh deviates and walks (which should not be confused with a click that is inherent to most healthy people);
- The adhesion of the joint, restriction of the mobility of the legs;
- Change in the march, lame, duck march;
- shortening or lengthening of the limb;
- muscle atrophy;
- Leg fixation in a position (anquilosis).
An important diagnostic sign of coxarthrosis are physical restrictions when leaning forward, removing the thigh aside.
A patient with this diagnosis is difficult to independently tie the laces, sit with wide legs, sit deeply.
There are 3 degrees of osteoarthrosis of the acetabulum and the head of the hip, which are characterized by the gradual destruction of the joint.Consider its characteristics below.
For the first stage of coxarchesis, a slight destruction of the cartilage is characterized, the joint gap is slightly reduced.
At 2 stages, the destruction of the cartilage tissue intensifies significantly, the first signs of the disease begin to disturb: pain, rigidity.
More serious damage is observed to the hip joint in 3 stages.It is characterized by the deep destruction of the cartilage, the deformation of the bones, the pain at rest.The disease completely destroys cartilage and deforms the femur.
The joint loses mobility, the leg is fixed and performs the support.In this case, conservative therapy is impotent, surgical treatment is required with the replacement of the joint.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of the disease shows how much the cartilage is affected and if it is possible to cure the osteoarthritis of the hip joint.
The success of the therapy depends on when the treatment began.
Note.The last stage of coxarthrosis is not susceptible to conservative therapy and requires surgical intervention.The diagnosis and treatment of the disease at the early stage of the disease increases the possibilities of recovery.
To make a diagnosis, an external examination is carried out, the degree of hip joint mobility, a change in the march and the length of the leg is evaluated.To confirm primary cookardisis, radiography, TC and magnetic resonance are prescribed.If the patient needs surgical treatment, urine, feces, blood, joint liquid is taken additionally.
Disease treatment
Cooksarrosis is a progressive disease.It is impossible to cure it once as acute respiratory infections and forget about the state of their joints.
For the successful treatment of deforming osteoarthritis of the hip joint 1, 2 and 3 degrees, an integrated approach is required, combining therapeutic exercises, taking medications, physiotherapy, a change in the patient's lifestyle.
In extreme cases, the patient should resort to the surgical treatment of coxarthrosis.The therapy method depends on the degree of disease.
Medications
The first thing that is prescribed to the patient with a diagnosis of osteoarthritis are the anesthetic anti -inflammatory medications of non -steroidal nature.They act directly on the inflammation approach and have a symptomatic treatment.
Note!It is important to observe the dose and duration of the course indicated by the doctor.An NSAn un controlled reception leads to side effects.
For coxarthrosis therapy, vasodilatory medications are also prescribed.They are necessary to increase blood flow to the patient, improve cartilage nutrition.
To restore cartilage and joint mobility, condoprotectors are used.Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate are substances that stimulate the production of new construction cells and suppress the effect of enzymes that destroy cartilage.
Massage
Manual therapy or recovery massage is a passive gymnastics for the affected joints.Thanks to massage movements, blood circulation and lymphatic drainage improve, muscles, ligaments and tendons are strengthened more elastic.This approach to treatment helps reduce pain syndrome, improve the effect of pharmacological therapy and a decrease in the need for medications.
Important!The massage should only be performed by a qualified specialist.The careless movements will result in pain and even greater injuries of the articulation.
Medical Physical Education
Movement is the basis of life.Gymnastics for hip bones osteoarthritis aims to restore cartilage nutrition and joint mobility, strengthening muscle corset.
The regular treatment of therapeutic gymnastics leads to a decrease in discomfort in the legs when walking.
Gymnastics allows you to treat the pain in hip articulation at home.
All movements are aimed at treatment and prevention of 1 and 2 stages of osteoarthrosis of the hip joints.
Before starting classes, make sure there are no contraindications in the exercises:
- hypertension;
- critical days;
- infectious diseases;
- high body temperature;
- the recovery period after surgery in the organs of the abdominal cavity and the chest;
- inguinal and umbilical hernia;
- Hernia of intervertebral discs;
- acute inflammatory processes of internal organs or exacerbation of chronic diseases;
- Severe cardiovascular and circulatory diseases.
If during class, some movement causes acute pains, it is most likely not to adapt to you, so it is better not to do it and exclude it from the complex.
Diet
Diet therapy for the osteoarthritis of the hip joints aims to reduce and maintain normal weight.
Excess weight increases the load in the spine and the joints, creating an additional danger of developing diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
The diet base is the moderate consumption of foods rich in vitamins and minerals.Foods should be solid and contain the necessary construction components of cells: protein, carbohydrates, fats.
Preference should be given to plant foods: nuts, seeds, leafy vegetables, vegetables and seasonal fruits, meat and low fat, sour milk products with medium fat content, legumes and cereals.
It is better to consume cow's milk in moderate quantities.
It will be necessary to exclude fat dishes, sharp, smoked, canned, fried, pickled, semi -ends, alcohol and diet coffee.
The harmful habits (smoking, drug addiction, eating in excess) must also be eradicated from their lifestyle, while using the body, subjecting it to premature aging.
How to get rid of pain with popular remedies
Homeopathy for hip joint cookkerosis is one of the popular therapy methods.According to the natural components of homeopaths, drugs are created aimed at the treatment of internal organ pathologies and human skeleton.The peculiarity of homeopathic preparations for osteoarthritis is that they can restore the balance between the destruction of the cartilage with enzymes and the renewal of their tissues.
Attention!Before treating the hip joint in the home, you must undergo a diagnosis of the disease.It is important to prevent the aggravation of pathology, since this can cost a person the ability to walk.
Homeopathic preparations, injections and ointments for joint treatment are selected based on the physical conditions of the environment and the location of the disease.
Before using any medication, a doctor's consultation is required.
Prevention
People who have a predisposition to this pathology should avoid stress, injuries, treat infectious diseases over time, practice sports regularly, eat and spill completely.
In case of unpleasant sensations in the legs, it is recommended to immediately contact an orthopedist for diagnosis and treatment.
Conclusion
Hip joint osteoarthritis is often subject to people over 45, athletes and children with innate extremities pathologies.The disease destroys and deforms the joint, a person experiences painful pain in the legs.The successful treatment of coxarthrosis requires the inclusion of therapeutic exercises, medications, the correction of the lifestyle and the weight of the patient, and manual therapy.
The attentive attitude towards health is the key to the durability of the joints!Do not postpone the visit to the orthopedist with the first symptoms of the disease.