With age, discomfort gradually arises in different departments and systems. After 25 years, patients often experience low back pain of varying intensity. If you ignore this symptom, you may lose the ability to perform normal movements. Elimination of pain syndrome with the help of painkillers is the way to nowhere, more precisely to the chronic course of the disease. Only prompt diagnosis and treatment will lead to long-term remission or full recovery.
Over time, the periods of exacerbation lengthen. Acute pain begins to bother even during the rest period, and not only during physical activity. This image is typical of lumbar osteochondrosis. This disease is characterized by the destruction of the cartilage located between the vertebral discs. The thinning of the tissue and its deformation lead to a protrusion, lumbar hernia. In the clinic, the patient can undergo diagnostics, as well as a course of treatment, regardless of the etiology of the pain syndrome.
Causes of back pain
Stiffness and discomfort in the lumbosacral region affect the ability to work. A person cannot move in a straight line, the patient often loses self-service skills in everyday life. One of the common causes of the disease is pinching the roots that extend from the spinal cord. At the moment of strong muscular tension, with a sharp turn of the body, a "lumbago" or lumbago occurs. A sharp pain accompanies the patient for several hours. The patient describes her character as "burning", "exploding".
The cause of discomfort in the lumbar spine is a herniated disc. With trauma or with age, the nucleus pulposus loses firmness and elasticity. If the problem is exacerbated by osteoporosis, being overweight, the fibrous ring of the disc becomes thinner. Through these weak points, the nucleus pulposus protrudes. Its displacement leads to acute pain. Chronic conditions that cause discomfort in the lumbosacral region include:
- osteomyelitis;
- spondylosis;
- scoliosis;
- ankylosing spondyloarthritis;
- spinal tuberculosis;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- malignant neoplasms.
Low back pain is also caused by diseases of the internal organs, soft tissue damage. A very common cause of pathology is inflammation of the uterine appendages, endometriosis (in women), adenoma and prostatitis (in men). Diseases of the intestines, stomach and kidneys can also provoke an acute attack.
Low back pain treatment
Which doctor should I go to for help? If there is mild but constant discomfort in the lower back, you should see a therapist. The initial examination and the collection of anamnesis become a good reason for the appointment of an additional examination. In the clinic, blood and urine tests are prescribed, an ultrasound of the kidneys is performed, and the presence of malignant neoplasms in the abdominal cavity is excluded.
In some situations, an additional consultation with a neurologist, GP or gynecologist will be required. Tomography and X-rays will help clarify the diagnosis and determine the location of the destructive process of the spine or soft tissues. The composition of the diagnostic screening procedures for each patient may differ. It all depends on the specific clinical picture. Depending on the cause of the pathology, various treatment methods are used.
Manual therapy
This method is often used for osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine. It allows you to achieve a full recovery or a long-term remission. The effects on the joints and bones are carried out exclusively with the help of the hands of a chiropractor. In the initial stage, the traction traction method is used, whereby the pain syndrome is relieved. In addition, all the efforts of the doctor are aimed at restoring the cartilaginous structure. All manual techniques are performed with care, in a gentle manner. As soon as the patient feels severe discomfort, he informs the specialist about it. The doctor stops all manipulations until physical well-being is normalized. Subsequently, the correction continues until the pronounced causes of the disease are eliminated.
Osteopathy
This technique is a whole philosophy, which is based on the desire for freedom of any movement. An osteopathic physician acts on the skeletal system and surrounding soft tissues. Muscle clamps can cause pain and restrict joint movement. Once the specialist achieves complete relaxation, the halfway point to recovery is exceeded. The technique does not cause painful sensations, it does not enhance the syndrome. The patient's condition improves markedly after the first session. The master's work is delicate and precise. The work is done based on the well-being of the patient.
Kinesio tape
Low back pain treatment is popular with athletes and people who consistently experience significant physical activity. In the place where the destructive process is located, a special elastic tape is glued - kinesio tape. It does not cause discomfort, does not hinder movement during daytime wakefulness.
At the diagnostic stage, the specialist determines the cause of the violation, as well as the exact place of its implementation. Light muscle support contributes to the formation of the correct muscle corset. The tape literally "straightens" the back when walking, prevents the formation of slouching. Optimal joint support prevents acute disease from becoming chronic.
Tight muscles are completely relaxed, while remaining toned for pain-free active movements. The improvement of blood microcirculation in the soft tissues allows the cartilage tissue to receive adequate nutrition. The Kinesio bandage for back pain is used as the main treatment method for dislocations, injuries or low back pain. The movements become smooth and the gait becomes light.
UHT
Shock wave therapy is a modern method of treating osteochondrosis of the spine, trauma to the lumbosacral region, ankylosing spondylitis, and other pathologies. No additional drug treatment is used. The action of the acoustic waves is produced by a non-invasive method without damaging the integrity of the skin. This is an additional safety measure to prevent infection.
Di-Tazin Therapy
This method of treating acute pain in the lumbar spine involves applying an application with the drug Photoditazine. In addition, through the installation of LEDs, the drug is activated, penetrating the deep layers of the skin. It can be used successfully in the treatment of herniated discs. The increased blood circulation ensures the continuous supply of nutrients to the bones.